Head injuries can be alarming, whether they occur from a fall, sports accident, or other trauma. Knowing how to respond effectively before emergency services arrive can make a significant difference in the outcome. Dr. Kerry Evans Seguin Texas, an experienced emergency physician, emphasizes the importance of quick, calm action when dealing with a head injury. This blog will outline essential steps to take if you or someone else experiences a head injury.
Assessing The Situation
The first step in handling a head injury is to assess the situation calmly. Look for signs of severe trauma, such as loss of consciousness, confusion, severe headache, or bleeding. If the person is unconscious or unresponsive, it’s crucial to call emergency services immediately. If the person is awake but disoriented or showing any signs of serious injury, such as slurred speech, vomiting, or difficulty moving, you should also seek medical help without delay.
Keeping The Injured Person Still
One of the most important things to do is to keep the injured person still and calm. Moving them could potentially worsen the injury, especially if there’s a possibility of spinal damage. Encourage the person to remain lying down, and try to keep their head and neck in a stable position. If they need to move, support their head and neck to prevent any sudden movements.
Control Any Bleeding
If the head injury has resulted in bleeding, it’s essential to control it carefully. Using a clean cloth or bandage, apply gentle pressure to the wound. However, be cautious not to press too hard, especially if you suspect a skull fracture. Dr. Kerry Evans Seguin Texas recommends avoiding direct pressure if there is an obvious depression in the skull or if you can feel bone fragments. In such cases, covering the wound lightly with a sterile bandage is preferable until professional help arrives.
Monitor For Changes
While waiting for emergency services, continuously monitor the injured person for any changes in their condition. Look for signs such as increasing drowsiness, worsening headache, confusion, or seizures. If the person starts to lose consciousness, place them in the recovery position by rolling them onto their side with their head tilted slightly downwards. This position helps keep the airway clear and prevents choking if they vomit.
Avoid Giving Food Or Drink
It’s important not to give the injured person anything to eat or drink, even if they ask for it. Consuming food or liquids can be dangerous, particularly if surgery or other medical intervention is needed. Additionally, swallowing might be impaired due to the injury, increasing the risk of choking.
Conclusion: Quick Action Matters
Handling a head injury effectively before emergency services arrive can make a critical difference in the person’s recovery. Dr. Kerry Evans Seguin Texas emphasizes the importance of staying calm, keeping the injured person still, and seeking immediate medical attention for any signs of serious injury. Remember, your quick and thoughtful actions can provide the necessary support until professional help takes over. Being prepared and knowing these steps can help you respond confidently in an emergency situation, potentially saving a life.